About Government Refinance and Home Purchase Programs

In his State of the Union address this evening President Obama announced plans for a new refinance program that is reportedly going to be targeted to borrowers who are having trouble taking advantage of the government-backed refinance programs already in place. We get the following from a WSJ article on the subject:

President Barack Obama called on Congress during Tuesday’s State of the Union address to approve new legislation that would give all homeowners who are current on their mortgages the opportunity to refinance at record low mortgage rates, officials said Tuesday.

Administration officials declined on Tuesday to outline the mechanics or costs of the program, and they said those details would be spelled out in the legislation in the coming days. “Responsible homeowners shouldn’t have to sit and wait for the housing market to hit bottom to get some relief,” Mr. Obama said. ” No more red tape. No more runaround from the banks.” …

Unlike the existing program, which was unveiled in 2009, the latest proposal wouldn’t limit such opportunities to borrowers whose loans are already backed by mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which guarantee about half of all outstanding loans.

While details on the new program are forthcoming, there are several very useful refinance programs already in place. Contact us in the sidebar to learn more about the available programs.

[Update: See this page for the most updated info on the HARP 2.0 guidelines or contact us in the sidebar for guidance on your specific situation]

Here are the links to the recently released HARP 2.0 guidelines.

https://www.efanniemae.com/sf/guides/ssg/annltrs/pdf/2011/sel1112.pdf
http://www.freddiemac.com/sell/guide/bulletins/pdf/bll1122.pdf

In short, here are the changes these guidelines describe:

– Starting December 1, 2011 authorized lenders were able to begin the loan application process for borrowers who have Fannie/Freddie mortgages with a current loan to value greater than 125%. HOWEVER those HARP 2.0 loans cannot be approved until March 2012 at the soonest because the Fannie/Freddie approval software will not be updated until then. So the soonest a HARP 2.0 loan with an LTV of more than 125% could actually close is probably April of 2012.

– For Freddie Mac loans, if the first mortgage is less than 80% of the value the home the first and second mortgage combined cannot be more than 105% of the current value of the home. (There will probably be price breaks for these loans though).

– There is apparently no change to the eligibility dates so people who got their current Fannie/Freddie loan after May of 2009 appear to not be eligible for HARP 2.0 still.

– There is no mention of changes to the mortgage insurance rules. The official guidelines of HARP 1.0 allowed for MI to transfer already but we do not know of any authorized lenders or MI companies that allowed that. We will have to wait and see if there is more incentive for lenders and MI companies to allow it with the new program.

The other questions yet to be answered over the coming months are:

1. How many authorized lenders will participate in the HARP 2.0 program? There are no requirements for lenders to participate.
2. What will the pricing be for these high LTV HARP 2.0 loan? (Probably significantly worse than loans with lower LTV’s)

So while these guidelines shed some light on the new program there are a lot of questions still to be answered. Stay tuned.

Fannie Mae reportedly has removed its “ability to pay” requirements from the HARP 2.0 guidelines. That means that families that have suffered from reduced income over the last few years might be able to qualify for the HARP 2.0 program. The program will still require no recent 30 day late payments on mortgages but the income qualifying requirement that tripped up so many people may be going away. This change is especially good news for borrowers who are self employed and have had trouble proving income in recent years. Here is an excerpt from a recent HousingWire article on the subject:

Lenders are no longer required to determine a borrower’s ability to repay a loan when underwriting mortgages for inclusion in Fannie Mae’s HARP 2.0 refinancing channel.

Barclays Capital made that conclusion in its securitized products research report Wednesday.

Barclays said Fannie Mae is adjusting its seller guidelines for HARP 2.0 after discovering the “borrower ability to pay clause” is preventing a large chunk of underwater mortgages from entering the program.

Under the changes, the ability-to-pay clause is no longer considered an underwriting requirement for Fannie’s HARP 2.0 program. Instead, Fannie Mae now stipulates that no debt-to-income calculation is required for these refinancings as long as the borrower’s payment does not increase by more than 20%, according to Barclays Capital.

While the HARP 2.0 program won’t be fully operational for a month or two please contact us in the sidebar now to see if you can qualify for it or another government-backed refinance program.

Beginning on Thursday December 1, 2011 applications for the HARP 2.0 program can technically be started. We say “technically” because as of now no authorized lender has implemented the program.

As we have discussed in the past, the HARP 2.0 program only applies to loans that are currently backed (invested in) by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. In addition the Fannie/Freddie loan must have been funded prior to May of 2009 to qualify for the HARP program. For the millions of loans that meet those requirements the HARP 2.0 programs is designed to allow homeowners to refinance to a lower rate without having to add private mortgage insurance (PMI) even when the loan is more that 80% of the current value of the home. The HARP 1.0 program allowed borrowers to refinance up to 125% of the current value of the home but the HARP 2.0 will do away with that 125% limit. In addition the HARP 2.0 will reportedly be available to borrowers who are currently paying PMI on their Fannie/Freddie loan.

Fannie and Freddie have announced that they will not have their underwriting software updated until March of 2012. As a result the bulk of the HARP 2.0 loans will not be able to be closed until then. What remains to be seen is if some lenders will be willing to manually underwrite HARP 2.0 loans before then. We will monitor the situation and report on any announcements regarding that here.

In the meantime we recommend you fill in the contact form in the sidebar to see which government-backed refinance programs apply to your situation.